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Psalm 77: “You Led Your People Like a Flock”
“...by the hand of Aaron and Moses”
Joe Gilmore gave this title to Psalm 77: “Seeking The Lord In The Day
Of Trouble” (The Ninth Annual Southwest Lectures, p. 34). He then
introduced the poem with the following paragraph:
“Psalm 77: ‘To the chief musician, to Jeduthun, a Psalm of Asaph.’
Asaph may have written or taken this Psalm to Jeduthun to play or sing.
Jeduthun was one of the leaders of music in David’s time (I Chron. 16:41-42;
II Chron. 5:12). David was perplexed as to the mercy and goodness of God.
He was in some kind of distress. His distress was probably of a national
nature. David had often seen manifestations of God’s power. The same God
who had delivered Israel by making a passage at the Red Sea offered hope
to David and Israel. Faith has its problems at times. However, faith
can find a solution to problems. The good man has no exemptions from life’s
sorrows and troubles. When troubles drive us close to God, we receive a
blessing” (pp.34, 35). Another writer, H. C. Leupold, links this
psalm with Habakkuk 3, and proposes that it was connected with the time
when Judah was about to fall to Babylon.
Even though there is no apparent connection with a specific Bible event,
this psalm clearly has application to any such time of trouble, and the
lessons are still valuable.
There are five sections in Psalm 77, all leading to the conclusion
that God can get us through anything when we follow his faithful leaders
(v.20).
I AM HAVING TROUBLES WITHOUT COMFORT (77:1-3).
I cried out to God with my voice--To God with my voice; And
He gave ear to me. In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord; My hand
was stretched out in the night without ceasing; My soul refused to be comforted.
I remembered God, and was troubled; I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed.
Selah
The frequent theme of the Psalms comes before us immediately: The writer
is in intense agony and is complaining to God about it. He also informs
his readers that God had heard him, even though the suffering was so great
that it had troubled him all through the night, and no comfort had come
at first. Even while he was complaining, his spirit was overwhelmed (covered
up or muffled up with sorrow).
I WILL SEARCH IN THE DAYS OF OLD (77:4-6).
You hold my eyelids open; I am so troubled that I cannot speak.
I have considered the days of old, The years of ancient times. I call to
remembrance my song in the night; I meditate within my heart, And my spirit
makes diligent search.
In order to gain help for his distress, our author reminds us of the great
principle of looking back. He resolves to look in the past for answers
in order to remember how God had dealt with suffering saints. Even
though these verses do not give the result of the diligent search, we can
hope that there is going to be an outcome that is positive. His method
was going to include a search of “the years of ancient times.” The
Bible has numerous stories and applications on the theme of the victorious
suffering of God’s people in a wide variety of circumstances, so it would
be good for us to make the same search every time we encounter trouble
of any kind.
III. I HAVE SIX QUESTIONS (77:7-9).
Will the Lord cast off forever? And will He be favorable no
more? Has His mercy ceased forever? Has His promise failed forevermore?
Has God forgotten to be gracious? Has He in anger shut up His tender mercies?
Selah
Question One: “Will the Lord cast off forever?” He wants to know
if God’s part in this trouble will result in a permanent rejection.
Question Two: “And will He be favorable no more?” Now he asks
about the possible ending of God’s taking pleasure in him—is that over,
too?
Question Three: “Has His mercy ceased forever?” The mercy of
God is needed every day. If it has ceased, despair cannot cease.
Question Four: “Has His promise failed forevermore?” Many
of God’s promises are conditional, and He will not keep them if we fail
to meet the conditions.
Question Five: “Has God forgotten to be gracious?” This
has to be answered, “NO!” But, if His graciousness has ceased, it
is due to our undeserving lives.
Question Six: “Has He in anger shut up His tender mercies?”
This question may hold the key to the first five—if we have shut up His
tender mercies due to sin, His anger is justified. We need to repent.
IV. I WILL THINK ON THE WORKS OF GOD (77:10-15).
And I said, "This is my anguish; But I will remember the years
of the right hand of the Most High." I will remember the works of the LORD;
Surely I will remember Your wonders of old. I will also meditate on all
Your work, And talk of Your deeds. Your way, O God, is in the sanctuary;
Who is so great a God as our God? You are the God who does wonders; You
have declared Your strength among the peoples. You have with Your arm redeemed
Your people, The sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah
At this point, it is not just the past that is important to Asaph; it is
the works of God in the past that are important! In his grief, the
poet seems to be wondering if God has changed. Does He deal with
men according to different standards today? As he searches the past,
he quickly comes to the realization that God has not changed at all.
He will talk of God, and recall that His way, His greatness, His powers,
and His redemption are the same “now” as “then.”
V. GOD LED THROUGH THEM (77:16-20).
The waters saw You, O God; The waters saw You, they were afraid;
The depths also trembled. The clouds poured out water; The skies sent out
a sound; Your arrows also flashed about. The voice of Your thunder was
in the whirlwind; The lightnings lit up the world; The earth trembled and
shook. Your way was in the sea, Your path in the great waters, And Your
footsteps were not known. You led Your people like a flock By the hand
of Moses and Aaron.
The poem reaches its climax by using the well-worn but always useful story
of the God of the Exodus. His power over the forces of nature was
used to free Israel from the Egyptian enemy. He even used human power
to free and lead His people. Aaron and Moses, though great leaders,
had faults and committed sins; but God led His flock by using them.
The psalm ends with suddenness. But it also carries the clear
implication that its writer is satisfied with the results of his diligent
search, and with the fact that he had taken his complaint to God rather
than allowing himself to be overcome by it.
— Skip Andrews
Next week:
Psalm 78:
A Negative Sermon:
Old Truths for Present Needs
Listen to our Sunday services on the Web.
Just go to
duluthcofc.org
and follow the instructions.
SICK LIST:
Jan Shifley has had good reports from the tests she had. Edna LaValle,
grandmother of Nancy Komisak and Jane Graham, is home doing some better
(she has congestive heart failure). Electa Wilson is at Gwinnett
Extended Care and can have visitors in the mornings. Chuck and Jody
Northrop’s grandchild (birth due the end of April) has been diagnosed with
spina bifida. The Northrops are planning to make a trip home from
the Ukraine to be with their son and daughter-in-law. Let’s remember
them in our prayers.
SYMPATHY: Jewell
Graves’ brother-in-law, Harry Gunn, passed away. Grady Elliott. grandfather
of Nancy Komisak and Jane Graham, passed away February 16. Mary Mizikar,
Dave Komisak’s grandmother, passed away February 22. We offer our
heartfelt sympathy to these families at this time of loss.
PLANTATION SOUTH: Group 2 is in charge of the services
today at 1:30.
CHILDREN’S CLASS: 5:30 today.
LADIES’ CLASS: Tuesday at 10:00. A covered
dish luncheon is planned following class.
FOR THE RECORD: 2/25
3/4
AM Class
123
AM Worship
143
PM Worship
110
Wednesday Class 105
Contribution
$6394
Budget
$6800 $6800
MYSTERY DINNER:
There will be a mystery dinner Saturday, March 17, at 6:00. There
is more information about this event on the bulletin board in the foyer.
Please check it out—and sign up if you would like to come. There
are reservation forms in the foyer—RSVP by March 11.
BACK PEWS FOR OUR VISITORS: The elders are asking
our members to leave the center two back pews for our visitors who may
arrive late. Your cooperation is appreciated.
LADIES’ RETREAT: All the ladies are encouraged
to attend our retreat at the lake home in South Carolina of Cleah Boaz
Friday and Saturday, April 20 and 21. This is a wonderful opportunity
to study together and get to know one another better (and have a good time,
too!).
VOLUME 3:4
March 11, 2001
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