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Psalm 77:  “You Led Your People Like a Flock” 
“...by the hand of Aaron and Moses”

Joe Gilmore gave this title to Psalm 77: “Seeking The Lord In The Day Of Trouble” (The Ninth Annual Southwest Lectures, p. 34).  He then introduced the poem with the following paragraph:
“Psalm 77: ‘To the chief musician, to Jeduthun, a Psalm of Asaph.’ Asaph may have written or taken this Psalm to Jeduthun to play or sing. Jeduthun was one of the leaders of music in David’s time (I Chron. 16:41-42; II Chron. 5:12). David was perplexed as to the mercy and goodness of God. He was in some kind of distress.  His distress was probably of a national nature. David had often seen manifestations of God’s power. The same God who had delivered Israel by making a passage at the Red Sea offered hope to David and Israel.  Faith has its problems at times. However, faith can find a solution to problems. The good man has no exemptions from life’s sorrows and troubles. When troubles drive us close to God, we receive a blessing” (pp.34, 35).  Another writer, H. C. Leupold, links this psalm with Habakkuk 3, and proposes that it was connected with the time when Judah was about to fall to Babylon.
Even though there is no apparent connection with a specific Bible event, this psalm clearly has application to any such time of trouble, and the lessons are still valuable.
There are five sections in Psalm 77, all leading to the conclusion that God can get us through anything when we follow his faithful leaders (v.20).

I AM HAVING TROUBLES WITHOUT COMFORT (77:1-3).

I cried out to God with my voice--To God with my voice; And He gave ear to me. In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord; My hand was stretched out in the night without ceasing; My soul refused to be comforted. I remembered God, and was troubled; I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah 
The frequent theme of the Psalms comes before us immediately: The writer is in intense agony and is complaining to God about it. He also informs his readers that God had heard him, even though the suffering was so great that it had troubled him all through the night, and no comfort had come at first. Even while he was complaining, his spirit was overwhelmed (covered up or muffled up with sorrow).

I WILL SEARCH IN THE DAYS OF OLD (77:4-6).

You hold my eyelids open; I am so troubled that I cannot speak. I have considered the days of old, The years of ancient times. I call to remembrance my song in the night; I meditate within my heart, And my spirit makes diligent search. 
In order to gain help for his distress, our author reminds us of the great principle of looking back.  He resolves to look in the past for answers in order to remember how God had dealt with suffering saints.  Even though these verses do not give the result of the diligent search, we can hope that there is going to be an outcome that is positive. His method was going to include a search of “the years of ancient times.”  The Bible has numerous stories and applications on the theme of the victorious suffering of God’s people in a wide variety of circumstances, so it would be good for us to make the same search every time we encounter trouble of any kind.

III.  I HAVE SIX QUESTIONS (77:7-9).

Will the Lord cast off forever? And will He be favorable no more? Has His mercy ceased forever? Has His promise failed forevermore? Has God forgotten to be gracious? Has He in anger shut up His tender mercies? Selah
Question One: “Will the Lord cast off forever?”  He wants to know if God’s part in this trouble will result in a permanent rejection.
Question Two: “And will He be favorable no more?”  Now he asks about the possible ending of God’s taking pleasure in him—is that over, too?
Question Three: “Has His mercy ceased forever?”  The mercy of God is needed every day.  If it has ceased, despair cannot cease.
Question Four:  “Has His promise failed forevermore?”  Many of God’s promises are conditional, and He will not keep them if we fail to meet the conditions.
Question Five:  “Has God forgotten to be gracious?”  This has to be answered, “NO!”  But, if His graciousness has ceased, it is due to our undeserving lives.
Question Six:  “Has He in anger shut up His tender mercies?”  This question may hold the key to the first five—if we have shut up His tender mercies due to sin, His anger is justified.  We need to repent.

IV.  I WILL THINK ON THE WORKS OF   GOD (77:10-15).

And I said, "This is my anguish; But I will remember the years of the right hand of the Most High." I will remember the works of the LORD; Surely I will remember Your wonders of old. I will also meditate on all Your work, And talk of Your deeds. Your way, O God, is in the sanctuary; Who is so great a God as our God? You are the God who does wonders; You have declared Your strength among the peoples. You have with Your arm redeemed Your people, The sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah 
At this point, it is not just the past that is important to Asaph; it is the works of God in the past that are important!  In his grief, the poet seems to be wondering if God has changed.  Does He deal with men according to different standards today?  As he searches the past, he quickly comes to the realization that God has not changed at all.  He will talk of God, and recall that His way, His greatness, His powers, and His redemption are the same “now” as “then.”

 V. GOD LED THROUGH THEM (77:16-20).

The waters saw You, O God; The waters saw You, they were afraid; The depths also trembled. The clouds poured out water; The skies sent out a sound; Your arrows also flashed about. The voice of Your thunder was in the whirlwind; The lightnings lit up the world; The earth trembled and shook. Your way was in the sea, Your path in the great waters, And Your footsteps were not known. You led Your people like a flock By the hand of Moses and Aaron. 
The poem reaches its climax by using the well-worn but always useful story of the God of the Exodus.  His power over the forces of nature was used to free Israel from the Egyptian enemy.  He even used human power to free and lead His people.  Aaron and Moses, though great leaders, had faults and committed sins; but God led His flock by using them. 
The psalm ends with suddenness.  But it also carries the clear implication that its writer is satisfied with the results of his diligent search, and with the fact that he had taken his complaint to God rather than allowing himself to be overcome by it.

    — Skip Andrews
 
 

Next week: 
Psalm 78: 
A Negative Sermon: 
Old Truths for Present Needs
 


 
 

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SICK LIST:  Jan Shifley has had good reports from the tests she had. Edna LaValle, grandmother of Nancy Komisak and Jane Graham, is home doing some better (she has congestive heart failure).  Electa Wilson is at Gwinnett Extended Care and can have visitors in the mornings.  Chuck and Jody Northrop’s grandchild (birth due the end of April) has been diagnosed with spina bifida.  The Northrops are planning to make a trip home from the Ukraine to be with their son and daughter-in-law.  Let’s remember them in our prayers.

SYMPATHY: Jewell Graves’ brother-in-law, Harry Gunn, passed away.  Grady Elliott. grandfather of Nancy Komisak and Jane Graham, passed away February 16.  Mary Mizikar, Dave Komisak’s grandmother, passed away February 22.  We offer our heartfelt sympathy to these families at this time of loss.
PLANTATION SOUTH:  Group 2 is in charge of the services today at 1:30.  
CHILDREN’S CLASS:  5:30 today.
LADIES’ CLASS:  Tuesday at 10:00.  A covered dish luncheon is planned following class.
FOR THE RECORD:  2/25         3/4
AM Class                    123 
AM Worship                143 
PM Worship                110 
Wednesday Class         105 
Contribution              $6394 
Budget                     $6800     $6800

MYSTERY DINNER:  There will be a mystery dinner Saturday, March 17, at 6:00.  There is more information about this event on the bulletin board in the foyer.  Please check it out—and sign up if you would like to come.  There are reservation forms in the foyer—RSVP by March 11.
BACK PEWS FOR OUR VISITORS:  The elders are asking our members to leave the center two back pews for our visitors who may arrive late.  Your cooperation is appreciated.
LADIES’ RETREAT:  All the ladies are encouraged to attend our retreat at the lake home in South Carolina of Cleah Boaz Friday and Saturday, April 20 and 21.  This is a wonderful opportunity to study together and get to know one another better (and have a good time, too!).  

VOLUME 3:4                    March 11, 2001