Paul’s Hermeneutic
(Dan Winkler)
How’s that for a fifty-dollar word? Hermeneutics. It has
to do with the science of interpretation and, in specific, the interpretation
of scripture. Well, when it comes to understanding the Bible, I like
Paul’s approach.
Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed,rightly dividing the word of truth (2 Timothy
2:15; KJV).
First, our study of the Bible should be “Personal”:
Study to show thyself approved unto God.” We need to make certain
that we are what God wants us to be. We can “protect” the truth (cf.
1 Peter 3:15) and “correct” others with the truth (cf. 2 Timothy 2:25,26),
but if we fail to “accept” and apply the truth to our own lives first,
we are hypocrites (Matthew 7:1-5).
Second, our study of the Bible should be “Practical”:
“Study to show thyself...a workman that needeth not to be ashamed.”
Of interest, the words “intellectual(s),” “scholars,” and “scholarship”
are never used in the New Testament (KJV, NKJV, ASV, NASV, RSV, NIV).
The word “scholar” is found once and, that, with implicit derision (1 Corinthians
1:20; NIV). But look for the words “do,” “doer,” and “work.”
Our study of the Bible is to be more “vocational” (cf. Ephesians 4:1,2
KJV) than “intellectual” in its emphasis. We are to be and do what
God wants us to be and do.
Finally, our study of the Bible should be very “Professional”:
“Study...rightly dividing the word of truth.” We must, literally,
“handle aright the word of truth.” If we are studying the Old Testament,
we should be looking for principles to underscore (Romans 15:4) or examples
to motivate (1 Corinthians 10:11) us to obey New Testament precepts.
If we are studying the New Testament, we should pay attention to context
and not make passages say more or less than God intended (cf. Revelation
22:18,19).
In short, the best interpretation of the Bible calls for our looking
into, learning from, and personally living by its blessed message.
That’s “Paul’s Hermeneutic” in 2 Timothy 2:15.
--- Dan Winkler ---
Psalm 36: My Trust Is Under the Shadow of Thy Wings
“For with You is the fountain of life; In Your light we see light”
This brief psalm has two very opposite points. In the first four
verses, David presented an oracle about the wicked. In the last eight
verses, David addressed God in a statement of God’s glory. His glory
is noted in three thoughts:
His omnipresent righteousness (vv. 5,6).
His close tenderness (vv. 7-9).
His continuing kindness (vv. 10-12).
We have before us one of those clear statements regarding how two groups
of people view God, responsibility, and spiritual standards. Again
we are reminded of Psalm 1 as the basic statement of how God views the
godly and the ungodly, while here in Psalm 36, David shows how the godly
and the ungodly view God.
An oracle within my heart concerning the transgression of the wicked:
there is no fear of God before his eyes. For he flatters himself
in his own eyes, when he finds out his iniquity and when he hates.
The words of his mouth are wickedness and deceit; he has ceased to be wise
and to do good. He devises wickedness on his bed; he sets himself
in a way that is not good; he does not abhor evil
(vv. 1-4).
Here is David’s four-verse oracle about the wicked. It is an oracle
that came to his heart (v. 1). The word “saith” in the King James
Version is translated as “oracle” in the New King James Bible. The
idea is that David’s heart (which had been taught by God; Psalm 19) recognizes
that the transgression of the wicked is saying something to David!
The transgression is “saying” the things that follow in the rest of this
section.
This word “saith” means “to say or speak with the greatest assurance
of the truth of what is spoken” (Wilson’s O.T. Word Studies). Let
us now see what sin says:
There is no need to fear God (1b).
Human begins are the ones who ought to be flattered—our “transgression”
will lead to it (2a).
Sin does not need to be “found out”—it is very unpleasant to see it
in the light (2b).
Use words as you see fit (even to sin and deceive; 3a).
Stop being wise and being good and you’ll still be okay (3b).
Make your evil plans before you arise (4a).
Be strong in your evil course of life (4b).
Do not learn to hate evil (4c)!
Your mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; your faithfulness reaches to
the clouds. Your righteousness is like the great mountains; your
judgments are a great deep; O LORD, You preserve man and beast (vv. 5,6).
This is the first part of David’s address to God about His glory.
In it, he praises Jehovah for His omnipresent righteousness. His
glorious qualities are evident in the heavens (Psalm 8), clouds (Acts 1:9-11),
great mountains (Psalm 121); in their great depth (Romans 11:33-36); and
in His preserving of the lowly animals (Job 38-40). The application
of this is simple—since all of this reveals the goodness of God, we ought
to turn from the oracle of transgression to the word of the Lord.
How precious is Your lovingkindness, O God! Therefore the children of
men put their trust under the shadow of Your wings. They are abundantly
satisfied with the fullness of Your house, and You give them drink from
the river of Your pleasures. For with You is the fountain of life;
in Your light we see light (vv. 7-9).
This is the second part of David’s address to God about His glory.
In it, he praises God for His close tenderness. This is a natural
move from the sentiments of verses 5 and 6. He desires that God will
know of his total appreciation of God’s connections with the righteous.
To him, God’s close tenderness is precious, loving and kind, worthy of
his trust, satisfying, full, pleasing, perpetually life-giving, and light-providing.
Contrast any or all of these with any or all of the oracles of the wicked!
Oh, continue Your lovingkindness to those who know You, and Your righteousness
to the upright in heart. Let not the foot of pride come against me,
and let not the hand of the wicked drive me away. There the workers
of iniquity have fallen; they have been cast down and are not able to rise
(vv. 10-12).
This is the third part of David’s address to God about His glory.
In it he praises Him for His continuing kindness. This word “lovingkind-ness”
keeps coming before us in the Psalms. It is much like the New Testament
“agape" (uh-gop-ay; love). It covers much insofar as the mercies
of God are concerned, and it demands much of us in return (see 1 Corinthians
13). It demands that we do all of the commands of Jesus (John 14:15),
that we do no more than what He says (Colossians 3:17), and that we teach
everyone else about His love and its demands (Matthew 28:18-20).
Our inspired poet has the following to say to God about this point:
Please continue your lovingkindness (10a).
Please continue it to all who love you (10b).
Please help me keep pride from trampling me (or tripping me; 11a).
Please keep the hand of the wicked away (11b).
Please help me to keep remembering the “end” of the wicked (12).
Let us draw our meditation on Psalm 36 to a close by noticing that
exactly two thirds of this poem are a direct address to the Lord about
His characteristics and His care for His creation. Let us learn from
it that we ought to spend more of our time thinking on heavenly things
than we do on earthly things—especially the ways of the wicked.
Possibly this point can help us with the next psalm, too; for in it
we are taught not to envy the wicked. And envying the wicked stems
from spending too much time thinking about them in a wrong way!
Let us then do as Ruth did. Let us come under the shadow of His
wings for all the protection and blessings that is available there (verse
7: Ruth 2:12; see also Luke 13:34).
— Skip Andrews
Next Week: Psalm 37
“Do not envy the wicked.”
HEBREWS - -
“The Supremacy of Our Savior and His System”
Hebrews is a book of the Bible we can be tempted to skirt around
or just skim over. It quotes from the Old Testament constantly; it
repeatedly compares the ministry of Jesus to the Old Testament priesthood;
and, as a result, it’s not the easiest book to read.
But read it again anyway. Read it slowly and get ready to
praise God for “The Supremacy of Our Savior and His System.”
Chapter by chapter our Lord is presented to us as, to use Paul’s
words, “God’s unspeakable gift” (2 Corinthians 9:15). In Hebrews,
He is the:
“Spokesman” for God to man (ch. 1).
“Sharer” in our flesh and blood (ch. 2).
“Sent” one or Apostle of God (ch. 3).
“Sabbath” into which we should enter (ch. 4).
“Savior” or author of eternal salvation (ch. 5).
“Sprinter” or forerunner appearing before us to God (ch. 6).
“Surety” of a better covenant (ch. 7).
“Spokesman” for man to God (ch. 8).
“Suffering servant” (ch. 9).
“Sacrifice” for our sins (ch. 10).
“Source” of and resource for our faith (ch. 11-12).
“Stable” one that we can rely on, the same yesterday and today, yea
and for ever (ch. 13).
That’s why the book teaches us to turn to Jesus when we are
faced with the “temptations” (Hebrews 2:17,18), the “transgressions” (Hebrews
4:15,16) and/or the “troubles” (Hebrews 13:5,6) of life.
If we do, it will help us hold on (Hebrews 3:6,14; 4:14; 6:18;
10:22,23) to our convictions and continue to become what God would have
us to be.
— Dan Winkler
Verse of the Week:
“The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting:
give me understanding, and I shall live”
(Psalm 119:144).
VOLUME 1:38 NOVEMBER
28, 1999
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